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Water Quality:

It is best to use warm (100 to 104 degrees F) water for the hydration of most fresh cut flowers.  Warm water contains less air, flows more easily into the flower stem, and will hydrate cut flowers quicker that cold water.  Refer to the recommendations for specific flowers in the flower library.  Some flowers do not like warm water and others need boiling water.

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Cleanliness:

Bacteria, fungi & plant debris in vase water can block the flower stems and prevent water uptake.  Most tap water is free of high levels of bacteria and fungi.  However, bacteria and fungi can grow very rapidly in vase water.  You should use a biocide (found in most floral food / preservatives) to help control the growth of bacteria and fungi. 

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Floral Design Institute, Inc.

Vases and floral containers should always be washed thoroughly and be sterilized with a solution of chlorine based bleach between uses.  For longest flower life, vase water should be changed every third day, and replaced with a solution of fresh water and floral preservative.

Floral Preservatives & Treatments:

Commercial Floral Food / Preservatives, which are labeled under several different names are essentially the same in both ingredients and function.  There are three primary ingredients in floral food / preservatives which work in harmony to extend the vase life of cut flowers.  The primary ingredients include a sugar which provides nourishment for the cut flowers,  a biocide which inhibits the growth of fungi and bacteria,  and an acidfier, which lowers the pH of the water.

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